The Rise of Nuclear Fear by Spencer R. Weart (PDF)

Description

After a tsunami destroyed the cooling system at Japan’s Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant, triggering a meltdown, protesters around the world challenged the use of nuclear power. Germany announced it would close its plants by 2022. Although the ills of fossil fuels are better understood than ever, the threat of climate change has never aroused the same visceral dread or swift action. Spencer Weart dissects this paradox, demonstrating that a powerful web of images surrounding nuclear energy holds us captive, allowing fear, rather than facts, to drive our thinking and public policy.Building on his classic, Nuclear Fear, Weart follows nuclear imagery from its origins in the symbolism of medieval alchemy to its appearance in film and fiction. Long before nuclear fission was discovered, fantasies of the destroyed planet, the transforming ray, and the white city of the future took root in the popular imagination. At the turn of the twentieth century when limited facts about radioactivity became known, they produced a blurred picture upon which scientists and the public projected their hopes and fears. These fears were magnified during the Cold War, when mushroom clouds no longer needed to be imagined; they appeared on the evening news. Weart examines nuclear anxiety in sources as diverse as Alain Resnais’s film Hiroshima Mon Amour, Cormac McCarthy’s novel The Road, and the television show The Simpsons.Recognizing how much we remain in thrall to these setpieces of the imagination, Weart hopes, will help us resist manipulation from both sides of the nuclear debate.

User’s Reviews

Editorial Reviews: Review “This is a wonderful book, which I can’t wait to assign to my students. It’s not a conventional history of the nuclear age, but something much more unusual and creative―an exploration of the images and emotions that nuclear weapons and power generation have inspired, from the dropping of the Bomb up to the recent crisis at the Fukushima reactor in Japan. The interplay of emotion and reason in the atomic debate of the past 100 years is handled with great sensitivity but also incisive criticism. Neither side in that debate escapes Weart’s penetrating rebuttal of their wilder claims.”―Gerard De Groot, author of The Bomb: A Life“Published in 1988, just two years after the catastrophic explosion at Chernobyl, Weart’s Nuclear Fear remains a classic study of the way imagery has dominated the nuclear debate. This book is a slimmed-down and revised version of the earlier 550-page volume. Its publication is well timed. The threat of global warming has brought about a second nuclear age, with even some environmentalists now accepting that nuclear energy has a role to play in a low-carbon future. But the meltdown at the Fukushima reactors may undermine that–opinion polls show that fear of all things nuclear is back to pre-1990 levels. From scientists’ fantasies of a utopian nuclear-powered White City, to anti-nuclear fears of radioactive mutated monsters, Weart reveals how our atomic dreams and nightmares form “one of the most powerful complexes of images ever created outside of religions.” He argues convincingly that these potent images prevent us from facing the real issue: how are we to “improve world prosperity while burning less fuel?””―P. D. Smith, The Guardian“[A] fascinating, insightful book…It’s a thoughtful look back at our emotional relationship not just with atomic weapons but with nuclear radiation generally, from its discovery by the Curies through Fukushima, a history of how radiation went from “Gee Whiz!” to “OH NO!” It is also wonderfully entertaining, as Weart weaves his story around the way radiation has been reflected in popular culture. You’ll be familiar with some of the elements of the story, amazed by others…[An] important book.”―David Ropeik, Scientific American“[This is a] streamlined history accessible to the general reader…[It] is impressive, fusing a bold argument with deep erudition in history, politics, physics, psychology, economics, art, and literature…Any future history [of nuclear energy] will have to place Weart’s arguments at the center…The Rise of Nuclear Fear is a fresh account of the nuclear age.”―Michael D. Gordon, Physics Today“Weart originally published this work in 1988 as Nuclear Fear. This revision is a far more palatable working of a history that most people of a certain age will recognize as forging their lives. It is not only impressive for its illustrative range, from movies and magazines to abstract expressionism and Nobel science, it is a page-turning tour de force with power and relevance writ in memory of Japanese fishermen aboard the Lucky Dragon and recapitulated at Fukushima. Historically framed, this sobering fantasy of very real nuclear fears in 300 documented, annotated pages, with a personal update, time line, and, of course, that index, is a must read.”―L. W. Fine, Choice About the Author Spencer R. Weart is Director Emeritus of the Center for History of Physics of the American Institute of Physics.

Reviews from Amazon users which were colected at the time this book was published on the website:

⭐A comprehensive and in-depth analysis of nuclear fear throughout time. Quite informative but not necessarily interesting. Heavy influence from the discipline of psychology. Generally a good introduction to the topic but readers more interested in the issue may like the book more.

⭐The book is very interesting, it have a very good amount of sources and the author have a clear understanding of what have let the general public to be afraid of nuclear technology.

⭐Surprisingly easy to read, and very interesting. It all started much earlier than you thought. Very accessible.Book is all text — no images or illustrations. I purchased paper copy because I thought it would have examples. Nope.

⭐This book is esoteric BS. I was hoping for something more intelligible and down to earth. Little more than psychobabble.

⭐great scholarship

⭐This is an outstanding work. Weart has painstakingly researched his updated history of nuclear science, technology, politics and popular culture, and describes for us in thematised sequence the unfolding of events of this most critical and profound of historical themes, right up to and including the opening decade of the twenty first century. Not only this, and unlike some other nuclear histories, Weart also proceeds to offer interpretations of events with remarkable psychological insight, drawing upon diverse psychological theories from cognitivism through neuroscience to psychoanalysis. Our nuclear journey actually began psychologically in nuclear pre-history, he asserts, and he provides solid evidence for this. His use of the concept of the symbol is one key element in the successful coherence of this work, and allows it to articulate well with psychology.The Rise of Nuclear Fear succeeds in pointing out to us, whether we wish to listen or not, that we have created our nuclear history by virtue of our very own humanity in all of its ambiguity, and the often unconscious conflicts we have between creative fascination and destructive desire. It has not just “happened” to us. We can empathise with the actors in Weart’s history here. The work is also at a more general level a thought-provoking history of our overall struggles with modernity.This book is an optimal length and thoughtfully structured. Not only will it be of interest to scholars of history, international politics and physics, it should be strongly considered for advanced psychological study.

⭐An amazing book (this is a re-release of the book Nuclear Fear with some small additions of material) that talks about something we have trouble thinking and talking about. Nuclear activities scare people so much the dominant response to nuclear power is avoidance.The author moves through a history of images, revealing revelation after revelation. It makes for a sublime book, that is surprisingly engaging, accurate and insightful. There is no other book like this.

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