Darwinism Evolving: Systems Dynamics and the Genealogy of Natural Selection by David J. J. Depew (PDF)

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Darwinism Evolving examines the Darwinian research tradition in evolutionary biology from its inception to its turbulent present, arguing that recent advances in modeling the nonlinear dynamics of complex systems may well catalyze the next major phase of Darwinian evolutionism.While Darwinism has successfully resisted reduction to physics, the authors point out that it has from the outset developed and applied its core explanatory concept, natural selection, by borrowing models from dynamics, a branch of physics. The recent development of complex systems dynamics may afford Darwinism yet another occasion to expand its explanatory power.Darwinism’s use of dynamical models has received insufficient attention from biologists, historians, and philosophers who have concentrated instead on how evolutionary biology has maintained its autonomy from physics. Yet, as Depew and Weber observe, it is only by recovering Darwin’s own relationship to Newtonian models of systems dynamics, and genetical Darwinism’s relationship to statistical mechanics and probability theory, that insight can be gained into how Darwinism can successfully meet the challenges it is currently facing.Drawing on recent scholarship in the history of biology, Depew and Weber bring the dynamical perspective to bear on a number of important episodes in the history of the Darwinian research tradition: Darwin’s “Newtonian” Darwinism, the rise of “developmentalist” evolutionary theories and the eclipse of Darwinism at the turn of the century, Darwinism’s struggles to incorporate genetics, its eventual regeneration in the modern evolutionary synthesis, challenges to that synthesis that have been posed in recent decades by molecular genetics, and recent proposals for meeting those challenges.A Bradford Book

User’s Reviews

Editorial Reviews: Review – Robert Ulanowicz, Chesapeake Biological Laboratory of the University of Maryland” This volume by Depew and Weber constitutes an academic contribution of the first rank. What the authors uncover about the past and propose for the future is revolutionary, indeed! They do not pretend to have made a watertight case for extending the Darwinian paradigm, but they certainly lay before the reader a delightful narrative of the possibilities.” – Robert Ulanowicz, Chesapeake Biological Laboratory of the University of Maryland& quot; This volume by Depew and Weber constitutes an academic contribution of the first rank. What the authors uncover about the past and propose for the future is revolutionary, indeed! They do not pretend to have made a watertight case for extending the Darwinian paradigm, but they certainly lay before the reader a delightful narrative of the possibilities.& quot; – Robert Ulanowicz, Chesapeake Biological Laboratory of the University of Maryland”This volume by Depew and Weber constitutes an academic contribution of the first rank. What the authors uncover about the past and propose for the future is revolutionary, indeed! They do not pretend to have made a watertight case for extending the Darwinian paradigm, but they certainly lay before the reader a delightful narrative of the possibilities.”- Robert Ulanowicz, Chesapeake Biological Laboratory of the University of Maryland Review This volume by Depew and Weber constitutes an academic contribution of the first rank. What the authors uncover about the past and propose for the future is revolutionary, indeed! They do not pretend to have made a watertight case for extending the Darwinian paradigm, but they certainly lay before the reader a delightful narrative of the possibilities.―Robert Ulanowicz, Chesapeake Biological Laboratory of the University of Maryland About the Author David J. Depew is Professor of Communication Studies and Rhetoric of Inquiry at the University of Iowa.Bruce H. Weber is the Robert Woodworth Professor of Science and Natural Philosophy at Bennington College and Professor of Biochemistry at California State University at Fullerton. Read more

Reviews from Amazon users which were colected at the time this book was published on the website:

⭐Well written and thoughtful overview. Great Bibliography. Would love a updated edition.

⭐If i could i would rate this 6 stars. It is simply extraordinary, i am at a loss for superlatives to describe it. Thanks to both of the authors for a very pleasant and challenging week spent reading this book.That is the bad news, it is a very hard read. More than once i wanted to get out a large sheet of paper and begin to diagram the book’s information rich structure. Who studied where and with whom? what set of principles did he have? what principles did he invent or significantly modify? what ideas was he principly interested in saving, which was he fighting with? on with words like: transmutation, preformationism, aristotelian embryology etc and names like: democritus, empedocles, von Faer, kant, newton etc etc and that is just 2 paragraphs of a random page. Information dense, detailed, insightful, principled … again i am at a loss for words.First, this is obviously not a book for beginners into the field of evolutionary biology, or for that matter, philosophy, history or even math. It presupposes a graduate level vocabulary, and an undergrad smattering of the sciences. Even then it is a joy to discover new words and new worlds, new friends and old acquaintances in new clothing. Simply one of the best books i’ve read. Or more precisely, the best 3 books i’ve read. For it is divided into 3 parts, with the common theme the treatment of the history of Darwinian thought and the separation is roughly something like but not quite as broad as a Kuhnian paradigm revolution.So to reflect that division, i thought of writing 3 reviews. But figured that only those with the desire to read the book would finish even one. So to them i address the rest of this review, an unabased desire to encourage you to get and read this book.The book is a historical analysis of Darwinian evolutionary biology’s(EB) THEORY. “this book is about the intellectual constructs by which discoveries about evolution are guided, assembled, and justified as contributions to knowledge.” 1st page introduction.What is the big picture?Darwinism as (metaphysical) research program.It begins with the idea of natural selection(NS) as the core concept of a research tradition that is to be judged on its explanatory power, fruitfulness, and dynamics. The secondary big issue is common descent, which doesnt play nearly as big a role as NS. Its history is to be understood in the scientific context of the day, and the changes that occur over the 150 years between us and Darwin. In particular what was the model science of Newtonian physics and its philosophic principles, to be emulated in EB, that was Darwin’s big contribution, he built a system that was seen by the various factions in biology as a biology in the manner of Newton.From there the authors take off running. A very complex but terribly interesting story emerges from Darwin’s education, his family, his Voyage of the Beagle, his social and cultural milieu. Not in general hand-waving platitudes but in detailed, closely watched, carefully argued specifics. Something like the division of labor in Adam Smith and the relationship of it to adaptions of creatures into biological niches in the midst of a general construction of adaption and transformation takes 4 pages.With a whole chapter 5 “The newton of a blade of grass: darwin and the political economists”, my initial reason for picking up the book.The three parts represent a watershed change(paradigm revolution?) in the way math fed into physics and then into EB. Newton and calculus for part 1, Boltzmann, and statistics for part 2, and chaos theory/non linear dynamics for part 3. (deterministic, probabilistic, chaotic)The nicest thing about the book is to see the effect of the world on EB theory. Not just things like the analogy of capitalist competition compared to biological competition. But things like fruit flies to Russia, then Russia becoming a huge outdoors genetics lab contributor to the world and sending people back to the US to carry on the insights and feed them back into biology theory. Just neat stuff, insightful, a human story of science that you don’t often get from a textbook.So get the book. just leave a week to read it….worth every minute. i ended up wishing i had diagrammed the book, or was a fraction as smart or as clever as these authors.

⭐I had the distinct pleasure, and honor, of taking the Philosophy of Biology class at California State University, Fullerton in which this book was the principle text. The class was taught by *both* authors, Drs. Depew and Weber. It was rigorous and mind-expanding, but extremely enlightening. This book fit well into its context and had just been released when the class was offered. When the semester was finished, I had both professors autograph my copy.Be forewarned: Darwinism Evolving is not an easy read. It requires diligence and sheer work at understanding the concepts presented. The reader who has a good grounding in biology, evolutionary theory, mathematics, and philosophy will be most comfortable with this book. If you’re a bit light in one or more of those areas, be prepared to supplement your reading with outside material so you will be able to follow the topics discussed. Darwinism Evolving’s scope is epic and wide-ranging, yet still very thorough. It can be looked at as a survey on the subject, but a very in-depth one, and one conducted at the graduate level. That is, this is not the sort of book you can expect to sit down with and start with the basics. It assumes you know a good deal more than the basics already.After finishing the class, I went on to study evolutionary theory in considerable depth, and I deeply appreciated the solid foundation Darwinism Evolving provided as I delved deeper into this complex subject. My Master’s thesis was on Human Evolution and the Biological Origins of Language, which, at the time it was written, was a subject on which not much research was being conducted. It’s a much hotter topic now, but back then there were just a few of us at work on the topic of language evolution. So I was doing a lot of original research, having to assemble my findings and make sense of the data such that my thesis would present a compelling argument. The perspective I gained from having studied Darwinism Evolving was invaluable, and it’s difficult for me to imagine my being able to complete my work without the knowledge I gained from this book.

⭐This book will certainly challenge the non-scientist. It is not an ideal introduction to evolutionary thought. However, this book is filled with interesting insights that make it worth the effort. While their core metaphor, the contention that evolutionary science has appropriated developments in the physical sciences, does not always work, their analysis of historical developments in science and the philosophy of science is inevitably thought provoking and worth the effort to grasp. If you are looking for a straight-forward explanation of developments in Darwinian evolutionary theory, I am sure that there are better places to start than this book. If you are looking for a thoughtful examination of how and why those developments happened the way that they did, this book will serve you quite well.

⭐This overlooked book is by far the best book in science I have read in a very long time and is as important as Kuhn. I urge readers interested in the major ideas of science – from Plato to nonlinear dynamics – to buy this book. It is beautifully written, elegant in its thought, embracing of the reader, and enormously suggestive.

⭐An excellent and articulate summary/commentary of the history of natural selection. Complexity theory is covered with taste and intelligence, and not with the silliness that dominates many popular science books. Highly recommended.

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