The Captive Mind by Czeslaw Milosz (PDF)

Description

The best known prose work by the winner of the 1980 Nobel Prize for Literature examines the moral and intellectual conflicts faced by men and women living under totalitarianism of the left or right.

User’s Reviews

Editorial Reviews: From the Publisher A central text in the modern effort to understand totalitarianism. –The New York Times Book Review “As timely today as when it was written.”–Jerzy Kosinski From the Inside Flap The best known prose work by the winner of the 1980 Nobel Prize for Literature examines the moral and intellectual conflicts faced by men and women living under totalitarianism of the left or right. From the Back Cover Written in the early 1950s, When Eastern Europe was in the grip of Stalinism and many Western intellectuals placed their hopes in the new order of the East, this classic work reveals in fascinating detail the often beguiling allure its frightening effects on the minds of those who embrace it. About the Author Czeslaw Milosz was a Polish poet, author, and diplomat. His book The Captive Mind became a classic of anti-Stalinism. He was awarded the Neustadt International Prize for Literature in 1978 and the 1980 Nobel Prize in Literature. He died in 2004. Read more

Reviews from Amazon users which were colected at the time this book was published on the website:

⭐This book, written in 1950 in Poland under the thumb of Soviet Communism, is a penetrating account of the methods used to capture and hold Human minds, in what eventually became eager participation in their own oppression. Silence would no longer be good enough. Those who intend to survive and thrive would have to be among the more convincing in their pretended love of their glorious ruler. The great value in having a personal and focused account of the actual workings of this game of winning through convincing lies, is not just in exposing the methods of totalitarian Communism, but in offering an understandable model that can be extended into the interpretation of any modern system of imposed order that is based on the uses of fear and deception to achieve the desired results, for those of any ideology, that wishes to rule over the rest of the social group; from individual relationships up to nation states, religions, and economic systems.Fear and deception can be successful at any organizational level if the goal is that of control. When this becomes known and understood, it becomes clear that the only effective resistance involves courage and the application of truth. When a reader holds this book in their hands, they are in contact with an opportunity to become better acquainted with a clear expression of courage and honesty.My point is simply that it does not matter what is both feared and untrue. The fear might be of death. Or it might be of humiliation. The untruth is that there is nothing of positive value in death or humiliation.I might be supposed NOT to be preaching so openly. I ask your pardon because, “The Captive Mind,” is a book that preaches its pointedly secular, humanistic, cause without apology. Which is no reason for those of other persuasions to set it aside. The human mind, wherever it may spring from, is the object of study here. And the insights on offer are profound for anyone who cares about such.

⭐Reading this a second time for clarity, I found so much of what is happening today in America. But I discovered this a long time ago and was looking for answers. I knew America was heading toward Socialism but everyone I talked with about this shut me down. It’s as if this is what they wanted. I couldn’t believe it.I am angry and will not forgive, those in large cities like Chicago, who are submitting to this tyranny for the sake of security. It’s unforgiveable by those who have fought to preserve freedom for these fools. Probing this book, I will discuss Ethical Ketman, the ethics of this new faith. “Admissions to this order is not unlike entrance to a religious order…..the higher one stands in the Party hierarchy, the more attentively one’s private life is supervised. Love of money, drunkenness, a confused love life will prevent a party member from holding important offices. Hence the upper brackets of the Party are filled with ascetics devoted to a single cause of Revolution. As for certain human tools, deprived of real influence but useful because of their names, even if they belong to the Party one tolerates or sometimes encourages their weaknesses, for they constitute a guarantee of obedience. If it were feasible to lodge all the citizens in cells and release them only for work or political meetings, that would be undoubtedly most desirable.I found this very interesting now that Covid has wrecked our lives and how these democrats want to restrict our rights in every way. I don’t even feel like I can write this review without being kicked off this site. Well….Milosz goes on to say ” The “new man” is conditioned to acknowledge the good of the whole as the sole norm of his behavior. He thinks and acts like others; is modest, industrious, and is satisfied with what the State gives him; he spends his private life at home, and passes all the rest of his time amidst his companions at work or a play, observing them carefully and reporting their actions and opinions to authorities. Informing was and is known in many civilizations, but the New Faith declares it a cardinal virtue of the good citizen.This seems to be very close to what is happening before our very eyes. To me it seems the Democrat Socialists have used Covid as the opportunity to push for total totalitarian control over us. This is what we feared would happen one day but now we seem to welcome it.

⭐Czeslaw Milosz was a Polish poet and essayist who won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1980. By that time, he was living in the U.S. Milosz wrote The Captive Mind in the early 1950s, a few years after the Soviets annexed Poland at the end of World War II. The copy I just bought is a replacement for the original that I have read so many times that it was falling apart. It is an anguished cry, in a wonderful method of imaginary biography, a warning for everyone in the world to reject the seductive and crushing reality of totalitarianism.

⭐This is a MUST READ for everyone. We too easily accept what we hear. There are people out there trying to convince you things are occurring that aren’t. WHY are we so easily accepting the lies being told to us? Why are we being fed lies to believe there are threats there aren’t? Why are there all of this subtle remarks to make us afraid of other races and they will alter our world the wrong way? Why are we to believe we, as whites, are the standard and have the right to control the lives of non-whites? The irony is whites as a group are always fighting with each other. This nonsense needs to stop. We need to realize only with nature’s influences, with trust, with genuine empathy and compassion and with doing what we know is the right thing, the just thing, the fair thing and to learn to SHARE, will we live in a world that feeds our soul and brings us joy.

⭐Delivered quickly and in good shape as promised!As with any widely read and historical, critical text, I will avoid my personal opinion but will offer a couple notes. The copy is acceptable, that is over time it may not wear well but it is a softback. Paper low end, printing overall fine but very light on some pages meaning QC in the printing process less than perfect. The book gives an excellent glimpse from the authors, post WWII socialist perspective and very much relevant for today’s readers.

⭐Czesław Miłosz explains how socialist realism ate into the minds of Eastern European writers and artists after WW2. Cancel culture is today’s version of this. The process of self-censorship being the same.The subjugation of the independent mind, gradually succumbing, submitting and finally surrendering to the accepted lines of doctrine. It seems we take God away and an “ ‘ism ” rushes -in to fill the void.The state cult becomes a creed, a religious doctrine. Providing the stage for a demigod like Hitler or Stalin. Fundamentally you see yourself as an instrument of the state where previously you saw yourself, however reluctantly, as a servant of God’s truth; or at least of a higher, more noble truth.For many people, the state’s crude truths are sufficient for their needs; even if it means their own self-destruction. Resisting state orthodoxy makes you an “obstacle to progress”, and therefore part of a ‘problem’ which, in time, will require a ‘solution’. People who don’t take vaccines, for example.Be honest. Certain people should be got rid of somehow. Like bad smells, germs or evil spirits. So the community can be cleansed & purified. This idea is as useful today as it was in nazi Germany, Mao’s china and Stalin’s Russia. The “Good Old Days” !!If you are still able to think for yourself this book will help you understand why so many others are literally losing their minds to modern cults – they are in fact just going back too the good old days.

⭐“The pressure of an all-powerful totalitarian state creates an emotional tension in its citizens that determines their acts. When people are divided into “loyalists” and “criminals” a premium is placed on every type of conformist, coward, and hireling; whereas among the “criminals” one finds a singularly high percentage of people who are di­rect, sincere, and true to themselves.”This book illustrates the power of the totalitarian state over the minds of its people. Art must bend to the ideologies of the centre or cease to exist. The entire psyche must be forced into a specific mould. The only choices are to accept it, and act accordingly, or perish.

⭐This is a total classic, a towering indictment of the world behind the Iron Curtain. Milosz wrote it as early as 1952, showing eye-popping penetration into the misery implicit in all that the whole of Russia and Eastern Europe suffered. It should be compulsory reading for anyone who thinks they might understand the politics of communism without reading it.If you enjoy it, you should follow on with Aleksandr Wat’s My Century, for which Milosz played interviewer. Both are truly central books for our times.

⭐One of the most difficult books I’ve read, but one of the most rewarding. Well worth the effort for the sheer amount of depth in every section. A must for anyone interested in extremism, totalitarianism or anyone foolish enough to think communism is a pretty neat idea.

⭐Remarkable.

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