Paul: A Biography by N. T. Wright (PDF)

Description

In this definitive biography, renowned Bible scholar, Anglican bishop, and bestselling author N. T. Wright offers a radical look at the apostle Paul, illuminating the humanity and remarkable achievements of this intellectual who invented Christian theology—transforming a faith and changing the world.For centuries, Paul, the apostle who “saw the light on the Road to Damascus” and made a miraculous conversion from zealous Pharisee persecutor to devoted follower of Christ, has been one of the church’s most widely cited saints. While his influence on Christianity has been profound, N. T. Wright argues that Bible scholars and pastors have focused so much attention on Paul’s letters and theology that they have too often overlooked the essence of the man’s life and the extreme unlikelihood of what he achieved.To Wright, “The problem is that Paul is central to any understanding of earliest Christianity, yet Paul was a Jew; for many generations Christians of all kinds have struggled to put this together.” Wright contends that our knowledge of Paul and appreciation for his legacy cannot be complete without an understanding of his Jewish heritage. Giving us a thoughtful, in-depth exploration of the human and intellectual drama that shaped Paul, Wright provides greater clarity of the apostle’s writings, thoughts, and ideas and helps us see them in a fresh, innovative way.Paul is a compelling modern biography that reveals the apostle’s greater role in Christian history—as an inventor of new paradigms for how we understand Jesus and what he accomplished—and celebrates his stature as one of the most effective and influential intellectuals in human history.

User’s Reviews

Reviews from Amazon users which were colected at the time this book was published on the website:

⭐This exceptional book is the fruit of 40+ years of exceptional scholarship and thought. I am a New Testament professor and this is one of the finest books I’ve read in recent years. It can be appreciated by everyone from the general reader to academic theologian. Do yourself and those you care about a favor: read this book and reflect on the rich insights on every page.

⭐I read this book in a little over a week, finishing last evening. It is classic N. T. Wright. He attempts to get into the psyche of the former zealous Pharisee to see what made him tick following his Damascus Road experience. Paul comes across as a loveable, but a sometimes prickly defender of God’s Covenant People, now extended to include Gentile believers in Jesus. Paul, Wright contends, never left his Jewish roots, but he did understand them now in terms of Jesus as Messiah.One of his passions was the absolute unity of Jew and Gentile in the one body of Christ with no distinctions between them. He abhorred the idea of two churches, one for Jews and one for Gentiles. The is perfectly aware of the sensibilities of each group but insisted that they respect each other and have full fellowship – down to table fellowship – with each other.He also maintains that, following the example of Jesus, Paul gave high value to women. He cites the number of women Paul greeted in his salutations to the house churches in Rome, for example, including one whom he recognizes as an “apostle.” He argues that Paul is not a misogynist, but that he elevated the place of women in society.His final summation of the success of Paul’s work is priceless. To me, the highlight of the book was in the final chapter. There he contends that Paul;’s emphasis on love and an outward look in the churches he established and nurtured was responsible for Christians establishing hospitals in the 2nd & 3rd centuries, as well as the development of education for a population that was virtually illiterate prior to the work of Paul. Even the technological advance from books on scrolls to codex format he attributes to Paul’s extensive use of the Old Testament Scriptures and the consequent need to be able to thumb through instead of scroll through.

⭐Well, I am sorry, really, truly sorry, but I could not finish reading this book, simply because I was very disturbed by my perception of what Wright had to say in chapter two about Paul’s journey to Damascus. I read and re-read Wright’s thoughts several times to try to be sure I understood him correctly. And if I am correct, he was saying that what Paul (then known as Saul) experienced on the road to Damascus was a self-induced trance brought on by a deep meditation on the vision the prophet Ezekiel experienced when he saw the wheels, the four-faced creatures, the throne, and the One who sat on the throne. And I thought, “What? Really?” In the three-fold telling of that event in the book of Acts (chapters 9, 22, and 26) there is no mention of any such thinking on Paul’s part. What happened was a sudden, unexpected encounter with the risen Jesus, who interrupted Paul’s journey and began setting him on a whole new mission in life. To me Wright’s interpretation of Paul’s divine encounter undermines the rest of Paul’s ministry, as well as the authority of the letters he wrote. I regret to say that Wright lost his credibility with me at that point.

⭐Yes, the book is repetitive, as you might expect or have come to expect from someone who writes as much as NTW—repetitive within the book itself and of Wright’s major insights published elsewhere. No, there aren’t biographical bombshells; Wright doesn’t know whether Paul was married, or when and how he died, or whether he went to Spain or wrote Titus. The book takes sides on a few well-established points of debate about Paul’s life, but the sides as well as the debates are well-established. Yes, a fair bit early on, the account shades toward biographical speculation on the one hand (was Saul mystically meditating on the road to Damascus?) and cultural exposition on the other that almost loses track of the individual being biographised.But this is one of the most inspiring books I’ve read in a long time. The book turns on when Wright ties the themes of individual Pauline epistles to a reconstructed Pauline life behind them. The pathos of 2 Corinthians will never be the same—the account of 2 Corinthians is just where I fell in love with the book. Getting three or four pages on an epistle rather than two hundred seems to clarify and prioritise Wright’s style immensely. I understood much better how it all fits together, and I’ve read a lot of Wright (for instance, if you’re like me and waded through 1500+ pages of Paul and the Faithfulness of God but forgot on p. 1284 what was said on p. 1011, some repetition is a helpful aid to memory).We need a biography of Paul, and this biography, not to reduce the Pauline epistles to autobiographical source material, but to reconstruct how the man lived out his own Christ-shaped theology and ethics, and to sense from that how we might. When Paul was alive, it wasn’t obvious who Christ was (or would be to believers in a mainstream or orthodox Christianity), or what it would be like to follow Him. The drama of Paul’s life is to see that meaning of a Christlike life contested in one of the first and most important Christlike lives. Christians have been living off the victories and clarities won in and through Paul ever since.

⭐Wright has knocked it out of the park with this book. There’s a lot more than dates and places as Wright digs into the culture and customs in which Paul would have found himself. Many biographers seem to feel that they need to make the subject of their book appear to be a saint. Wright has painted Paul as a human being: sometimes kind and loving, sometimes angry, and often coming across as arrogant.I especially appreciated the way the Wright used Paul’s letters to give more insight into Paul the Apostle, and Paul the Man.This book definitely gives me a new insight into reading and understanding the Pauline letters.

⭐This is an excellent way of understanding the context of Paul’s writings. Tom (or Professor the Reverend N T – or whatever) Wright has set out a biography of Paul which brings in Paul’s writings at the relevant stage of his life. Very good in correcting the bad press that Paul seems to have had in so many quarters in recent and not so recent years..

⭐I will be using this text to further my own personal knowledge of Paul of Tarsus.

⭐Those who want to study Pauls writings in more detail this is a must.

⭐4.5/5A very interesting and mature work presenting the life and thought of the most important Christian thinker in ancient history: the Apostle Paul. As a result of a whole research life on the figure, Tom Wright deals with confidence and—most of the time—with clarity about Paul in his historical context. Although aware of both Jewish and Roman backgrounds, Wright emphasizes—way more, one should say—the former as the matrix through which Paul is trying to read and explain the Christian faith. The second chapter, on the significance of “zeal” for the young Saul was very helpful for me. The question of change of style in some of Paul’s letters (esp. from 1 to 2 Corinthians) as a result of experiences of deep suffering in Ephesus is also quite thought-provoking.However, I still bring some important questions concerning the whole work. The main ones are:1) It seems like Wright speculates too much about Paul’s prayer life. For instance, according to Wright, the significance of Paul’s conversion on the road to Damascus is directly related to the Jewish practice of prayerful meditation in key passages, especially Ezekiel 1. Although a fascinating suggestion, it has very little biblical-historical basis. No direct scriptural echo is pointed. But for Wright, relating Ezekiel 1 to the Damascus experience explains why Paul suddenly understood why the One God Creator was present in Jesus Christ. Interesting, but too thin.2) Wright is not clear concerning the Pauline authorship of the Pastoral letters. He spends several pages for Galatians and Romans, but Titus and 1-2 Timothy are briefly overviewed in 3 paragraphs, with a question mark on the chronology. Not that this position is exclusive to Wright—several Pauline scholars affirm that these letters were not penned by Paul—but he gives little clue to the questions. Maybe this is not the book for that, but a straightforward position, either pro or against Pauline authorship, could have been taken.3) Wright does not get to more complicated issues concerning Paul in his historical context. A good example is the longe-debated affirmations of Paul about women in church. Wright explores the democratic statement of Galatians 3:28, and how this was attractive for women in the Roman World (check the chapter “The Challenge of Paul”), but how can we set passages such as 1 Corinthians 14 or 2 Timothy 2 in Paul’s life and historical backdrop? Again, we’re dealing with a biography, not a theological introduction to Paul, but it would be at least interesting to consider these passages as part of Paul’s influence, in order to answer one of the book’s big question “Why was Paul’s ministry successful” in spite of such limitations to the female gender?All in all, this is a consistent book, and some paragraphs can make you rediscover the power of Paul’s legacy (See the closing of the book on pp. 430-2). Even the way Wright explores Paul’s insistence on the unity of Jews and Gentiles in Romans and in the last chapter is highly elegant, way far from dead academic halls we can find elsewhere. Here’s an author in love with Paul, and who might make you have a “road to Damascus experience” with the apostle’s life.

⭐Thank you professor Wright for another great book.This book brough Paul to life for me, an examination of a great man who struggled with his great load beyond what is articulated in the bible.Wright takes a good balance of seeking to investigate the man without venturing off into breezy speculation.Some may object to anything beyond the hallowed words of the New Testament but there is more to the man than just those immediate words, the words describe events and there is no harm done in attempting to elaborate on some of those events as we know the timeless traits of man and societies.

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