Semantics and The Lexicon (Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy, 49) by James Pustejovsky (PDF)

Description

The goal of this book is to integrate the research being carried out in the field of lexical semantics in linguistics with the work on knowledge representation and lexicon design in computational linguistics. Rarely do these two camps meet and discuss the demands and concerns of each other’s fields. Therefore, this book is interesting in that it provides a stimulating and unique discussion between the computational perspective of lexical meaning and the concerns of the linguist for the semantic description of lexical items in the context of syntactic descriptions. This book grew out of the papers presented at a workshop held at Brandeis University in April, 1988, funded by the American Association for Artificial Intelligence. The entire workshop as well as the discussion periods accom­ panying each talk were recorded. Once complete copies of each paper were available, they were distributed to participants, who were asked to provide written comments on the texts for review purposes. VII JAMES PUSTEJOVSKY 1. INTRODUCTION There is currently a growing interest in the content of lexical entries from a theoretical perspective as well as a growing need to understand the organization of the lexicon from a computational view. This volume attempts to define the directions that need to be taken in order to achieve the goal of a coherent theory of lexical organization.

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⭐近年、事象構造は概念構造と統語構造を結ぶ橋渡し的なものとして注目されている。本書は事象が完了しているかどうかを中心的な話題とし、Jackendoff, Levin & Rappaport, Pustejovsky等の著名な言語学者の論文集として構成されている。 Jackendoffは有界性と内部構造を用いて、The light flashed until dawn.という事象をThe light flashed.という単一な事象が関数PLによって反復されたものとして捉えている。特に、本論文の有界性は他の分野にも有益な視点を与えてくれるものとなろう。 Pustejovskyは独自の事象構造を作り、何故John almost built a house.が２つの解釈を持つかという疑問を明快に解いている。この下位事象を持つという考えは、後のLevin & Rappaportの下位事象同定に繋がってくる。 この２つの論文を始めとして、大変有名な論文集となっている。

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