The Ancient Mysteries: A Sourcebook of Sacred Texts by Marvin W. Meyer (PDF)

Description

Zeus and the other gods of shining Olympus were in reality divine only by popular consent. Over the course of time Olympian luster diminished in favor of religious experiences more immediate to the concerns of people living in an increasingly cosmopolitan ancient world. These experiences were provided by the mysteries, religions that flourished particularly during the Hellenistic period and were secretly practiced by groups of adherents who decided, through personal choice, to be initiated into the profound realities of one deity or another. Unlike the official state religions, in which people were expected to make an outward show of allegiance to the local gods, the mysteries emphasized an inwardness and privacy of worship within a closed band of initiates.In this book, Marvin W. Meyer explores the sacrifices and prayers, the public celebrations and secret ceremonies, the theatrical performances and literary works, the gods and goddesses that were a part of the mystery religions of Greece in the seventh century B.C. to the Judaism and Christianity of the Roman world of the seventh century A.D.

User’s Reviews

Editorial Reviews: Review The ancient mysteries have remained all too mysterious because of the lack of ready access to them. . . . Now we have in one volume a fine collection of the sources that have survived. . . . This will be for many students the lifting of the veil for which they have been looking. ― James Robinson, Institute of Antiquity and Christianity, The Claremont Graduate SchoolThe Ancient Mysteries contains a very balanced selection of sources for the study of the ancient so-called mystery religions, starting with Eleusis and ending with mysteries in Judaism and Christianity. . . . No other modern sourcebook exists in this field. Therefore this book fills a gap not only in the area of late antiquity and early Christianity, but also in the field of history of religions in general. ― Kurt Rudolph, Philipps-Universitat Marburg, GermanyUnlike most books on ‘ancient mysteries,’ this one is based on careful reading of the original texts in their original languages. It is a competent, intelligent, and sympathetic study of which the original conclusions deserve careful consideration. ― Morton Smith, author of Jesus the Magician and The Secret Gospel Book Description “A very balanced selection of sources for the study of the ancient so-called mystery religions, starting with Eleusis and ending with mysteries in Judaism and Christianity. . . . No other modern sourcebook exists in this field.”—Kurt Rudolph About the Author Marvin W. Meyer is Professor of Religious Studies at Chapman University. He has written and edited several books, including The Unknown Sayings of Jesus and Ancient Magic and Ritual Power. He is a research project director at the Institute for Antiquity and Christianity, Claremont Graduate School, and codirector of the Albert Schweitzer Institute. Read more

Reviews from Amazon users which were colected at the time this book was published on the website:

⭐Best one stop shop for texts, incantations, songs and other primary sources relating to the actual liturgies of ancient initiated cults. During the disastrous period of the Roman Crisis of the Third Century the official cult of traditional Olympian gods had fallen out of popularity and was widely augmented with if not replaced by the charismatic Mystery Schools, cults where members would be initiated through participating in a variety of rituals in order to feel like they were in the presence of the gods. Mithras, Isis and Osiris, the Orphic Cult, the Eleusinian Mysteries, it is all in here! The sources for this work include inscriptions, old papyri, ancient codices, rediscovered palimpsests and other odd out of the way sources of ancient knowledge.A word of warning! Novices in ancient paganism should not attempt to physically recreate the rituals in this book, the tauroboleum is particularly messy! Plus I don’t know where you can get a bull. But seriously, this book is the best place to get your hands on the actual texts the ancients utilized in their quest to meet the divine. If you are really interested, this book will only make for more, deeper and better questions as to the nature of the cults that were obliterated by the adoption of Christianity and its own wave of vengeful intolerance as it permanently became the official state religion of Rome in the 380s.

⭐A powerful book for serious students. You’ll discover the evidence firsthand, right from the pens of ancient authors.The Mysteries (the term comes from the Greek word for “initiation”) were a group of Pagan religions, dating from roughly 600 BC, that were distinct from the more familiar Pagan temple worship. The Gods of the Mystery religions had differing names and myths, but the faiths themselves had features in common: their Gods died and came back to life; they were personal religions entered into voluntarily via initiation ceremonies that reenacted the God’s death and rebirth and were often described as giving salvation and even eternal life; they had ritual celebrations including food and drink that reenacted a holy meal established by the God; their teachings brought the faithful closer to an understanding of God.Although you don’t hear about them in Sunday School, mystery religions are an established part of modern religious scholarship. This book, complied by a mainstream scholar, is made up of a concise introduction to the Mysteries, followed by extended excerpts from ancient sources. You’ll read about: the pagan god “incognito, disguised as a man”; pagan Gods dying and being reborn with the meaning that “the God is saved, and we shall have salvation.”; initiation ceremonies described as “a voluntary death”; sacred meals; ceremonial washing; pagan miracles; the pagan god who changed water into wine; the pagan version of the great flood. And much more.Not always easy reading, but a powerful book for serious students. Highly recommended.

⭐This is an extremely well-written book. The translations of ancient texts are excellent and easy to read. Together with the explanations they enable the reader to get a deeper understanding and insight into religious beliefs in the ancient Mediterranean world.Various religious practices from rituals and sacrifice to holy myths are well documented and explained.Unfortunately most of these texts have only come down to us fragmented and secret teachings are mostly lost. As the only holy book (besides the Bible) that has survived intact from antiquity I would recommend

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⭐This book contains various translations of ancient works relating to mystery cults. A great deal of focus is placed on Greek and Roman works. This is therefore a nice reference to the topic.I found the translations to be, for the most part, clear, accessible, and to preserve a great deal of emotional power that these original sources had. This is an extremely important work on the subject.

⭐Very well presented. The seeds of many of today’s practicing religions can be found in the precepts of these early religions, but like another reviewer surmised, you won’t find THESE stories taught in church! However, at that time in history, these tales and beliefs were just as engrained in the populace as are the “religions” practiced today. The things we call myths today weren’t considered myths at all in antiquity, and I wonder if the things we are being taught today in churches won’t be viewed as myths in the future. Warning! This book is only for the intelligent, open minded person.

⭐The book is informative and well presented. It was required reading for a Masters Class, and it augmented the other required reading, as well as the classroom information. The author writes commentary on the background of the mystery, and then the sacred text.

⭐As a devotee of the Greek Gods, I must say that this book explained the Eleusinian Mysteries, as well as the Mysteries of Dionysus pretty well, something I did not expect.

⭐Loved it! Of course as usual it was on time and less then the schedule suggested. It is a remarkable book and one I have wanted for a long time. It answers many guestions for me.

⭐As Marvin M. Meyer explains in his excellent introduction, the Mysteries (from the Greek myein = to close) were associations of individuals: ‘The Mysteries were secret religious groups composed of individuals who decided, through personal choice, to be initiated into the profound realities of one deity or another. They joined an association of people united in their quest for personal salvation.’Unlike the Catholic Church or State religions, the Mysteries had no power base and no organized structure. They were an easy target for those who considered them as enemies or serious rivals in their power search. The Catholic Church attacked them fanatically in speech, picture and scripture. After becoming the official religion under Constantine the Great, the Roman Church convinced emperor Theodosius the Great to commit one of the most savage crimes against humanity: he ordered in A.D. 391 the abolition of all pagan mysteries and the destruction of their sanctuaries, giving at the same time a religious monopoly to the Pope.This book contains excerpts of very well known works like ‘Bakchai’ by Euripides or ‘The Golden Ass’ by Apulejus, but also texts which are difficult to find.The editor wrote a small introduction for each of the mysteries considered together with excellent bibliographies.Not to be missed by all those interested in Ancient history.

⭐Pulls many ancient sources together for easy reference. Not awe inspiring but none the less a useful work based on original texts.

⭐impecvcable

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