Principia Mathematica – Volume One by Alfred North Whitehead (PDF)

Description

An Unabridged, Unaltered Printing Of Volume I of III: Part I – MATHEMATICAL LOGIC – The Theory Of Deduction – Theory Of Apparent Variables – Classes And Relations – Logic And Relations – Products And Sums Of Classes – Part II – PROLEGOMENA TO CARDINAL ARITHMETIC – Unit Classes And Couples – Sub-Classes, Sub-Relations, And Relative Types – One-Many, Many-One, And One-One Relations – Selections – Inductive Relations

User’s Reviews

Reviews from Amazon users which were colected at the time this book was published on the website:

⭐This reproduction by Merchant Books of the 1910

⭐(Volume I) by Whitehead and Russell is very nicely printed. It’s crisp and clear, with good binding which makes it a delight to turn the pages.It is difficult to think of any other work in the mathematical foundations literature which has been so significant or influential in the development of the modern approach. Although the Whitehead/Russell theory of types has been abandoned in favour of the type-free Zermelo-Fraenkel and Neumann-Bernays-Gödel approaches, most aspects of the Whitehead/Russell approach have been incorporated into the modern literature.The first half of Volume I presents mathematical logic, both propositional calculus and predicate calculus, and a theory of classes which is essentially equivalent to a set theory. The second half of Volume I presents some introductory concepts which are used in the first half of

⭐for cardinal arithmetic.The notation of the Principia Mathematica is unfamiliar in some ways, but a large proportion of the modern conventions for notating logic and set theory have their historical origins in this book, which in turn obtained many notations from the works of Peano and Frege. The main obstacle for the modern reader might be the dot-notation. Unfortunately, this annoying dot-notation (which was based on Peano’s 1889 dot-notation) was adopted by many authors during the 20th century. With a bit of effort, though, one starts to be able to quickly convert the logical formulas into modern parenthesis-notation.After the Russell/Whitehead Principia Mathematica, no other work attempted to fully write out a derivation of the foundations of mathematics from the lowest levels of logic up to the theories of real numbers and series. Their bold claim that mathematics can be securely based on pure logic issued a challenge to later authors to continue and develop the logicism research program, which effectively achieved success by about 1970.

⭐this is the text to buy. However, from a more pedestrian point of view, I found that some clarifications were lacking. The kinds of clarifications that made some people wonder if Bertrand Russell indeed knew advanced mathematics at all (the book is also by Alfred North Whitehead, who was a mathematician, but nonetheless).Some of the criticisms that have been aimed towards the text actually refer to the wrong edition, as I have heard. This is the correct edition, and has a lot more genuine content than any of the other editions that I know about.This book is heavy on the logic, and I guess, heavy on the math as well (from a logician’s point of view). But it is not an introductory text, and may require undo specialism to support its relevance to mathematics. Some of the criticisms are valid, whereas others fail to realize the book’s very actual complexity.

⭐This item met my expectations in that it is a historical peice of mathematics and allowed me to gain a greater appreciation for early 20th century endeavors into the foundations of mathematics. The book, however, is not a pinacle of perfection. There are a couple a corrections to the text in the book, visible as handwritten corrections that were included in the printing, with the earliest correction of this kind found in the first chapter at the discussion of referents and relata. I would recommend this book to any true lover of logic, but would not recommend this book to anyone who firmly dislikes mathematics.

⭐This book is often put on the shelf as a mathematical classic to be shown and not read. However, this book is more than just a historical curiosity, it is actually a great practical study in propositional logic.The first volume is the rosetta stone of what might look like some arcane language, but it is actually both a practical and philosphical discussion of how to logically approach mathematics.While their text is not casual, it is conversational as they talk through the process. Their discussion illustrates common fallacies and serve as instruction to the student. It is by no means pleasure reading, but if you really read the text, you will learn alot. At least I am.

⭐A nice essay in its time, really way too much apologetics narrative is employed here in attempting to justify the underpinnings of mathematics. There is really no reason to go through this book, which Godel proved wrong in key ways, unless you are trying to follow Godel writings addressing this book, or something similar to that. It is an interesting read from an anthropological point of view though.

⭐I bought this as a gift for my husband who has wanted this set for a long time and we were both surprised and thrilled with the quality. I was worried when other reviewers has stated that the print was somewhat smudged or looked scanned. However, at least in our set, we did not experience this. Well worth the price!

⭐Looks scary for at first sight, especially for humanitarian majors. But with enough time and persistence can help you understand math better

⭐Gift

⭐La serie de tres volúmenes que constituye Principia Mathematica habla por sí misma. Ésta reimprisión, está tomada de la primera edición publicada entre 1910-1913 y no incluye, por lo tanto, las modificaciones que se incorporaron en la segunda en 1925(Vol. I) y 1927(Vol. II y III) como podrían ser los apéndices, la introducción o la lista de erratas. Principia Mathematica es una obra voluminosa, monumental. Consecuencia de ello se trata de una obra tan vasta y variada que la inclusión de teoremas deducidos en la obra puede usarse como un manual de tautologías.Excelente publicação da 1.a edição, com as devidas erratas.Brilliant maths book very hard, but learning a lot, just about to order the second addition

⭐Great for maths students

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