The Romanovs: 1613-1918 by Simon Sebag Montefiore (Epub)

Description

The Romanovs were the most successful dynasty of modern times, ruling a sixth of the world’s surface. How did one family turn a war-ruined principality into the world’s greatest empire? And how did they lose it all?

This is the intimate story of twenty tsars and tsarinas, some touched by genius, some by madness, but all inspired by holy autocracy and imperial ambition. Montefiore’s gripping chronicle reveals their secret world of unlimited power and ruthless empire-building, overshadowed by palace conspiracy, family rivalries, sexual decadence and wild extravagance, and peopled by a cast of adventurers, courtesans, revolutionaries and poets. Written with dazzling literary flair, drawing on new archival research, THE ROMANOVS is at once an enthralling chronicle of triumph and tragedy, love and death, a universal study of power, and an essential portrait of the empire that still defines Russia today.

User’s Reviews

Review “Simon Sebag Montefiore’s The Romanovs is epic history on the grandest scale. . . . A story of conspiracy, drunken coups, assassination, torture, impaling, breaking on the wheel, lethal floggings with the knout, sexual and alcoholic excess, charlatans and pretenders, flamboyant wealth based on a grinding serfdom, and, not surprisingly, a vicious cycle of repression and revolt. Game of Thrones seems like the proverbial vicar’s tea party in comparison. . . . Reading Montefiore’s excellent account, it is hard to imagine how the monarchy could ever have survived under their catastrophic leadership.” —Antony Beevor, Financial Times“Don’t let its size fool you: There’s never been a more inviting 700-plus-page historical tome. That’s because the author, who matches rigorous scholarship with a novelist’s eye for delicious details, is clearly having so much fun. And why not? In three centuries, the Romanovs produced titans and weaklings, war and peace, and enough salacious behavior to make us say, ‘Turn off thy Kardashians! Pick up thy Montefiore!’”—O, The Oprah Magazine (Oprah’s 10 favorite books of 2016) “Spellbinding . . . it takes true historical daring to tackle such an immense subject. . . . Montefiore’s novelistic gift of drawing vivid characters with a few choice words never fails him. . . . The main portraits are invariably memorable. . . . This monumental work is an essential addition to the library of anyone interested in Russian history and the doomed dynasty of the Romanovs.” —Olga Grushin, The New York Times Book Review“Wonderfully written and fascinating down to the last footnote. . . . [Montefiore’s] style is polished, lively, informed. . . . Montefiore is an accomplished storyteller, and what might have been a plodding succession of reigns reads instead like a novel—specifically, in its interplay of themes and motifs, and especially its pairing of opposites, like Gabriel García Márquez’s One Hundred Years of Solitude. . . . [The Romanovs’] stories—freshened, compressed, filled in and corrected—achieve new power and meaning in this fast-moving narrative. . . . Like a novel, too, this is a hard book to put down. As historical reconstruction and as storytelling, The Romanovs is an achievement of the first rank.” —David Walton, The Dallas Morning News“The book is a marvelous read and the last third, from fin de siècle to revolutionary cataclysm, is dazzling. . . . The pages on Nicholas and Alexandra are perhaps the best ever, economical in expression, simultaneously poignant and trenchant. Vignettes are used to reveals depths of personality. . . . And just as a novelist wields dialogue, Montefiore renders of the birth of each daughter with pithy quotations from memoirs. Here in the sweeping story of the downfall, the salaciousness delivers more than just sparkling passages as in Montefiore’s incisive telling of Rasputin’s machinations and murder or his accounts of the executions of 18 Romanovs in 1918. . . . Thanks to the talents of Simon Sebag Montefiore, Romanov rule will hereafter appear still more improbable and haunted.” —Stephen Kotkin, The Wall Street Journal“Drawing on a wide array of Russian sources, Sebag Montefiore paints an unforgettable portrait of characters fascinating and charismatic, odd and odious. Magnificent palaces, elaborate balls, and a culture that produced Pushkin, Tchaikovsky and Tolstoy existed alongside pogroms, torture and murder . . . Monarchs over one-sixth of the globe, they played at Western niceties while clinging to Byzantine notions of absolute rule. . . . Erudite and entertaining.” —Greg King, The Washington Post“It is a considerable achievement of expository prose that the detailed research that underpins this account of the Romanovs and their courts makes this long book never less than readable.” —Claire Hopley, The Washington Times “Mr. Montefiore, whose research is extensive, has an ear for the pithy anecdote. . . . The depth of his research has resulted in reassessments of many of Russia’s better-known rulers.” —Marilyn Bowden, Miami Today“Captivating. . . . The story of the Romanovs has been told countless times but never with such acompelling combination of literary flair, narrative drive, solid research and psychological insight. The Romanovs covers it all, from war and diplomacy to institution building and court intrigue, but it is chiefly an intimate portrait that brings to life the twenty sovereigns of Russia in vivid fashion . . . Montefiore writes with subtlety and sophistication about the nature of court life, the dynamics of power and the shifting configurations of the various players.” —Douglas Smith, Literary Review“This enthralling and gruesome book mixes sexual exploits, torture, war, betrayal and diplomacy. It partly describes how Russia morphed from miserable weakling into mighty empire. But it is mainly the story of the personalities: the cruelty of Ivan the Terrible, the unstoppable willpower of Peter the Great, and then Catherine, perhaps more deservedly ‘the Great’ for her brains, charm, vision and sex drive.” —Edward Lucas, 1843 magazine “A mammoth, sparkling history of Russia’s royal history. Montefiore has an eye for the telling details that lifts an unfamiliar narrative. His mammoth history features many vivid, amusing suprising particulars, indeed it’s startlingly lubricious and gory. Gore and sex aside, the author’s pen produces reams of fluent sometimes sparkling prose. Many of his reflections on the Romanov era apply well to Vladimir Putin’s domains now…The Russian court was an entrepot of power; its role as a broker allowed participants to amass wealth and bonded them in shared loyalty but it also allowed them to compete without restoring to civil war or revolution. That sounds pretty like the modern Kremlin.” —The Economist“In a brilliant introductory essay, Sebag Montefiore discusses the principle of tsarist autocracy, the limits of imperial power, the challenges of succession and the operation of government . . . Sebag Montefiore’s book is an immensely entertaining read . . . it features some of the most outrageous characters you are likely to find in a history book . . . The story of the last Romanovs has been told a thousand times, yet it is a tribute to Sebag Montefiore’s skill as a narrator that you turn the pages with horrified fascination.” —Dominic Sandbrook, Sunday Times (London) “A glorious history of the Romanov dynasty bursting with blood, sex and tears.” —Peter Frankopan, Daily Telegraph “Charts the rise and fall of Russia’s Romanov dynasty, which began in 1613 and ended with the whole royal family being shot dead in a basement in 1918. It has been painstakingly researched and the attention to historical detail is breathtaking. The lives of 20 tsars and tsarinas are recorded in exquisite detail through words and pictures. Although some of their escapades are not for the faint-hearted (the Russians were barbaric in their punishments) the rich and vibrant history is utterly compelling. It grabs you by the hand and thrusts you into the world of Imperial Russia with all its decadence and finery. Montefiore has become a popular presenter of BBC history programmes on subjects ranging from Jerusalem to Spain, and here his clear, concise narration and wonderful tone make this a delight to read. Ideal for students of history or for those just seduced by the BBC’s version of War and Peace and wanting to brush up on their history.” —Tania Findlay, The Sun (London)“With its sordid power struggles, violence and brutality, its cast of magnificent monsters, tragic victims and grotesque ‘holy men,’ this is an extraordinary and gripping tale. . . . By turns horrific, hilarious and moving, but ultimately tragic, this is essential reading for anyone interested in Russia.” —Adam Zamoyski, The Spectator “Wonderfully compelling and insightful. . . . Sebag Montefiore provides fabulously revealing pen-portraits of the 20 Romanov tsars, as well as their spouses, mistresses and senior advisers . . . The author has already written excellent books on Catherine the Great and Stalin. This one is even better, combining as it does his expert knowledge of Russian history with the narrative wizardry displayed in his previous bestseller, Jerusalem. The Romanovs is the gripping and scarcely credible tale of the most successful royal dynasty since the Caesars, and Sebag Montefiore tells it brilliantly.” —Saul David, Evening Standard “Exquisite prose . . . rigorous research . . . depravity in boundless detail. Behind the dissonant degeneracy, one finds a perceptive analysis of the Russian addiction to autocracy. The Romanovs contains the most bizarre cast of characters I’ve ever encountered . . . The Romanov family was heavily populated with raving sex addicts . . . He writes with perfect cadence.” —Gerard de Groot, The Times (London) “Montefiore’s journey through 300 years of the Romanov dynasty is a study of brutality, sex and power . . . riveting . . . the research is meticulous and the style captivating.”—John Kampfner, The Observer (London) “This magisterial and magnificent history . . . a wonderfully ambitious account of 300 years of Russian history . . . an authoritative and gripping account of the Romanovs. The last section is especially powerful. This is a superb book and it will surely become the definitive work.” —Jane Ridley, The Oldie “This splendidly colorful and energetic book . . . is structured simply, as a helter-skelter chronological narrative of 300 years. Sebag Montefiore expertly selects the best (most shocking, bizarre, sensationally theatrical) bits from that long history. . . . Sebag Montefiore rises to the gaudy, gruesome subject matter, pulling all the stops out. . . . Sebag Montefiore is alive to the way his story resonates across time, from Genghis Khan to Gorbachev, but he doesn’t allow his erudition to hold up the narrative’s gallop . . . with great gifts for encapsulating a character and storytelling con brio.” —Lucy Hughes-Hallett, New Statesman “A new book from Simon Sebag Montefiore is something of a literary event these days. . . . His latest project is in some ways his most ambitious yet . . . However it’s one that [he] pulls off with aplomb. As much a riveting read as a prodigious work of scholarship . . . he could not have picked a better time to publish this epic and enthralling history of a dynasty that rose up drenched in blood and died out in exactly the same manner.”—Dominic Midgley, Daily Express”The dynasty is a marvellously rich bag of deshabille, despotism and diplomacy as Montefiore’s feisty history brilliantly shows.. Countless illuminating details gleaned from archives stud the pages of The Romanovs . . . The gems are priceless . . . Immensely enjoyable full-blooded and totally enthralling.”—Judith Armstrong, The Australian“Montefiore brings an historian’s intellectual rigour to bear in this book while managing to make it both informative and entertaining. It is aimed at the general reader but is an obvious work of great scholarship and research.” —Melbourne Sun-Herald “A comprehensive overview of the Romanov dynasty . . . which skillfully interweaves the personal with the political . . . Montefiore is the perfect author for a book of the ambition and scope of The Romanovs . . . The Romanovs is old-fashioned narrative history at its colorful and unpretentious best. Montefiore is a wonderful guide . . . the writing sparkles . . . The Romanovs deserves the best praise any book can get: it never bores . . . Montefiore has much to say about political machinations as he does about personal friendships and love which lifts his work far above drily academic history.” —Andre van Loon, Sydney Morning Herald “Simon Sebag Montefiore has written a magisterial account of unlimited power and sexual decadence based on a remarkable correspondence.” —The Mail On Sunday “From dramatic rise to revolutionary fall, 20 autocratic Romanov tsars and tsarinas ruled over three centuries of blood-soaked war and brutal peace, breathtaking riches and absolute power, passionate love and ruthless ambition, madness and decadence. With ease and expertise, Simon Sebag Montefiore brazenly presents the Romanov royal history as a mesmerizing family saga, always spectacular and finally in 1918, tragic.” —Iain Finlayson, SAGA magazine “It’s like reading 20 riveting, plot-thickening novels in the space of one volume. And the packaging looks equally scintillating.” —Caroline Sanderson, The Bookseller“In another great work of history, Simon Sebag Montefiore, author of Jerusalem, tells the bloody and decadent stories of the 20 tsars and tsarinas of Russia’s last imperial dynasty. The Romanovsis like 20 gripping novels in one.” —Sunday Express (London) “As Simon Sebag Montefiore demonstrates in this magnificent, sweeping history, the Russian royal family was a remarkable dynasty, turning a vast but backward country into a mighty empire capable of defeating Napoleon at the zenith of its power. Despite the extraordinary depth and range of his research, the author avoids the dryness of more academic volumes. Instead he embarks on a rollicking, racy narrative across more than three centuries of Romanov rule, weaving a tale that is packed with salacious gossip and gruesome details.” —Leo McKinstry S Magazine, Sunday Express“Panoramic . . . Montefiore tells it compellingly.” —Roger Lewis, Daily Mail “Simon Sebag Montefiore’s blockbuster history of the Romanov dynasty arrives with exquisite timing … The historian’s account of the last months, days and hours of the Romanovs will not disappoint … [and] show Sebag Montefiore’s narrative bravado at its scintillating best. There is unlikely to have been a racier account of how the last Romanovs met their end . . . Masterly.” —Mary Dejevsky, The Independent “This history of Russia’s famous (and infamous) dynasty is compelling, accessible stuff, covering its huge timespan and vast cast of characters in typically vibrant fashion. It’s insightful about the continuing legacy of the Romanovs in Russia today, too.” —Matt Elton, HistoryExtra.com“A lively work illustrating the personalities, sensuality, and steely wills of the long line of Russian rulers. Master British biographer Montefiore presents a staggeringly ambitious work of scholarship and temerity. . . . The author tosses in plenty of detail to fully bring to life each ruler. . . . The violence of jealously guarding power knows no bounds in this spirited account of sycophants and bedfellows. A magisterial portrayal of these ‘megalomaniacs, monsters and saints” as eminently human and fallible.” —Kirkus Reviews (starred review) “[The Romanovs] reveals the author’s gift for storytelling and research acumen. . . . Montefiore’s compassionate and incisive portraits of the Romanov rulers and their retinues, his liberal usage of contemporary diaries and correspondence, and his flair for the dramatic produce a narrative that effortlessly holds the reader’s interest and attention despite its imposing length.” —Publishers Weekly (starred review) “Montefiore lets each sovereign exhibit, in telling detail, his or her distinctive qualities while he judiciously weighs their strengths and weaknesses against the turbulence that has been the hallmark of czarist Russian history. The chapters on Peter the Great and Nicholas II stand out as particularly discerning in this major work.” —Brad Hooper, Booklist (starred review) “Historian Montefiore delivers an impressive telling of the Romanov autocratic dynasty in Russia. . . . Hefty . . . but the reward is worth the time. Fans of Russian and world history, those who enjoyed the author’s previous works, and anyone interested in royal intrigue and betrayal will find great pleasure here.” —Jason L. Steagall, Library Journal (starred review) –This text refers to an alternate kindle_edition edition.

Reviews from Amazon users, collected at the time the book is getting published on UniedVRG. It can be related to shiping or paper quality instead of the book content:

⭐ For those who like their history both interesting and readable, this is your book. This author writes in a very journalistic, or even novel-like, style, and it’s easy to forget as you’re reading that this is more than a “story.” The book moves along very quickly, and you’ll find it is very much of the “don’t want to put it down” variety. I was pleased that it was available in e-book/Kindle format, as one can read along, and quickly look up unfamiliar historical references, or just investigate parts of the story that are interesting. As for the subject matter, the book truly is a riveting story of the various luminary members of the dynasty, and their greater place within the times they lived and ruled. The author helpfully provides a family tree, and brief single line identifier of the major characters during various periods, so that readers can keep track of the many players, some of whom were around for a very long time. If you’re a Game of Thrones fan, the story line will seem quite familiar in some places, with the difference being, of course, these events really happened!

⭐ Fascinating story. The geneology gets a bit complex at times, but it certainly helps explain the Russian mindset that led them back to what is essentially an autocracy under Putin. It was interesting to learn that the first tsar of the Romanov dynasty was very reluctant to accept the mantle of leadership when it was offered. While the dynasty ended in blood and tragedy, it was also born during a period of blood and tragedy. Apart from Peter the Great, Catherine the Great and Alexander II, there was little to distinguish the other Romanov tsars in terms of improving the lot of their subjects during their respective reigns. While the story of Nicholas II and Alexandra and the end of the dynasty has been told by many other authors, I didn’t realize until I read this book how much Nicholas contributed to his own demise and that of his family by the decisions he made during his time as tsar. Probably wouldn’lt have changed the course of history, but it might have saved his life and that of his immediate and extended family.

⭐ Human history is full of violence and ineptitude. Nothing makes that more clear than Mr Montefiore’s examination of the Romanov dynasty. This is a well-researched, well-documented, and well-written volume that is essential to anyone interested in reading European history. You will be amazed, astounded and disgusted (sorry, but there is no getting around it) by the machinations of the Romanov royal family. It is only surpassed by the brutality of the revolutionaries who put an end to the dynasty, murdering Tsar Nicolas and his immediate family, as well as other family members whose only threat was Lenin’s own insecurity. You will recognize some names that are still in Russian government today. I will say only that if evil were genetic, there would be little hope for the Russian people. The lesson is simply that you may change a style of government, but if you don’t change the mindsets of the people governing, the result will not be better. This is a lesson for all nations. You must read this book if you hope to understand modern Russia.

⭐ If the Romanovs did anything good for Russia and its people, Montefiore finds very little of it. They were brutal mass-murderers and imperialists who believed peasants were their rightful property and Jews and Poles were vermin. Czar Nicholas II, the last of the Romanovs, ordered thousands of his subjects massacred, and then complained that just ruined the day for himself and his family.Montefiore writes:> … this is a world where obscure strangers suddenly claim to be dead monarchs reborn, brides are poisoned, fathers torture their sons to death, sons kill fathers, wives murder husbands, a holy man, poisoned and shot, arises, apparently, from the dead, barbers and peasants ascend to supremacy, giants and freaks are collected, dwarfs are tossed, beheaded heads kissed, tongues torn out, flesh knouted off bodies, rectums impaled, children slaughtered; here are fashion-mad nymphomaniacal empresses, lesbian ménages à trois, and an emperor who wrote the most erotic correspondence ever written by a head of state. Yet this is also the empire built by flinty conquistadors and brilliant statesmen that conquered Siberia and Ukraine, took Berlin and Paris, and produced Pushkin, Tolstoy, Tchaikovsky and Dostoevsky; a civilization of towering culture and exquisite beauty.Montefiore finds two great emperors — Peter the Great and Catherine the Great — but even they spent their time building empires and monuments to themselves, rather than making the people better. Peter the Great was a scientist, engineer, soldier and general; he enjoyed traveling to Europe and enlisting as a craftsman to learn to make things by hand and he applied those skills to his military adventures. He ordered an ex-lover executed for infanticide – murdering her own babies.> On 14 March 1719, Mary appeared gorgeous on the scaffold in a white silk dress with black ribbons, but she expected a pardon, particularly when Peter mounted the gibbet. He kissed her but then said quietly: “I can’t violate the law to save your life. Endure your punishment courageously and address your prayers to God with a heart full of faith.” She fainted, and he nodded at the executioner, who brought down his sword. Peter lifted up the beautiful head and began to lecture the crowd on anatomy, pointing out the sliced vertebrae, open windpipe and dripping arteries, before kissing the bloody lips and dropping the head.He kept the head on display afterward.I found myself despising the Romanovs so much that I eagerly looked forward to the ending, where the entire family would be slaughtered in a basement by the Communists. The last Czar, Nicholas the II, wasn’t the worst of the bunch, but he was the most incompetent, and he was a narcissist too, convinced that the people would never rise up against him because he was their czar, chosen by God, and they loved him – even while the people were, in fact, rising up against him. But when the finale came, it was unsatisfying, because several of the victims were children, because the murder was particularly savage, and conducted without trial, and well after Nicholas had already abdicated the throne and shown no interest in taking it back. The czars were terrible rulers, but the Communists were worse.Montefiore notes that the spirit of the czars lives on today, “… the new autocracies in Russia and China have much in common with that of the tsars, run by tiny, opaque cliques, amassing vast wealth, while linked together through hierarchical client–patron relationships, all at the mercy of the whims of the ruler.” The same could be said of the US now, for the last three years. Before reading “The Romanovs,” I wondered how people as manifestly incompetent as Trump and his supporters could seize and hold power. What we see in the Romanovs is that some people are great at seizing power, but incompetent at everything else. And once they’ve seized power, other people will find it to their advantage to keep things as they are. Trump, like the Romanovs, will go down quickly when he goes — it’ll be days, not months or years. But I don’t know whether Trump will go down in 2020, or whether he and his cronies have put in place an autocracy that will last a generation or more.As for the book itself: The author is clearly passionate and expert about his subject matter, but it’s a confusing book, filled with lots of Russian names (duh) that are hard to keep track of. Montefiore gets lost in detail, particularly in telling about wars and battles and internal Kremlin conflicts. It’s an excellent book, but I wish maybe there were less of it.

⭐ The author does the best job he can to uncomplicate this incredibly complicated story. In Russian history it seems as though there must have been only a handful of names to choose from, so in this story there are multiple Alexanders, Peters, Nicholas’s, Maries and Alexandras etc. Makes it difficult to wrap your brain around, but fascinating nonetheless. I could’ve done with more about their personal lives and less about all the wars and warring over territory. I read this on a kindle which might have been a disadvantage because the family trees are there, but not as easy to find on a kindle and there don’t seem to be any maps either. Maps would have made the wars and wrangling over territory easier to understand as well–especially since a lot of the countries don’t even go by the same name anymore. The depth of this book, however, really helps you get to the bottom of how the Romanovs held their power in Russia for so long and might even give the modern day reader a glimpse into why Putin is . . . well . . . Putin.

⭐ I found Romanovs to be a very intriguing and enlightening read. As my heritage (on my paternal grandfather’s side) is Russian, I found the book extremely interesting, and I learned a history of this dynasty that I know I never would have learned otherwise. Knowing how atheistically communistic the U.S.S.R. and Russia have always been portrayed, I found it unusually interesting that the Romanov families appeared to be quite religious, even to the point of being Christian. That is a part of their history of which I was never aware. I feel the author did an excellent job of explaining in great detail all the events happening in this entire family right up to the deaths of the final family members in 1918. The asterisked footnotes were extremely helpful in filling in a lot of the gaps regarding various events and characters who played major roles in the Romanov family history. It was very obvious that the author did a great deal of historical research in putting this book together. For anyone who is interested in this kind of history, I would highly recommend this book, for I don’t feel anyone could go wrong in adding this historical account to his or her library.

⭐ This book is a must if you are into Russian history – it tells the story of the Romanovs, since the first one to the fall of the dinasty. It is definitely some heavy reading in some parts – you have to think that you cannot understand Russia without, at the same time, knowing something of what was happening in Europe and the Middle East. But in general, the prose if fluid, full of details yet not overwhelmingly technical or for the scholar.

⭐ 4.5 stars.Really enjoyed this. Listened to it on audio. The narrator was really good and I liked his voice.For the most part this was fantastic. I know very little about Russian tsars in general, and just a little bit more than that about the Romanovs, so this was a great reading experience.Going into this I was sure that I would love the Nicholas II and Alexandra time period/story the most. However I found they ended up being one of my least favorite sections. And I think a part of that is because of all the Romanovs Nicholas II and Alexandra and of course the whole Anastasia maybe making it out alive during the mass murder of her family, made it more intriguing and interesting. However, while their story was still interesting, the other tsars and empresses were far more.There were a few minor things that are more just my issues than anything with the book. But I was so confused some of the time when certain tsars were mentioned and talked about, especially during the Alexander II and Alexander III sections, since there were so many Alex’s/Nik’s/Maria/Marie’s and various variations of all of those during that time that I had to keep going back to the “cast” page that was before each new tsar, I was so thankful these were included. While I adore history that is an aspect that makes it difficult to follow sometimes, when so many people share the same or similar names. Plus all the nicknames many of them had just made it more difficult.One thing that I did like but also made the listening experience a little confusing, was the narrator read the footnotes. I was happy that he did because they were interesting bits but sometimes it was jarring to go from the current narrative to a mention of what happened to a certain person years later or any number of things.Overall this was wonderful. I’m really glad I listened to this on audio.

⭐ I picked up this book to gain a deeper understanding of Russian history prior to the 20th century and the Russian Revolution. Montefiore does not disappoint in this comprehensive and rich history of the Romanov dynasty. Early history of the first Romance tsars including Peter the Great are a bit sketchy and disjointed, likely due to a lack of source materials, and they are hard to read about for modern readers due to the unspeakable cruelties that were prevalent in that time. However, as the decades roll on the story becomes more interesting as the details are richer and provide a more complete picture of the people and forces shaping the world both inside and outside of Russia. Highly recommended reading for anyone seeking to gain a deeper appreciation of Russian history and understanding of this unique country that remains relevant in the 21st century.

⭐ This author doesn’t attempt to hide his biases or refrain from making ignorant and in most cases, unnecessary generalizations. They are blemishes on this book. The author preferred to present history in a way that gave him opportunities to sling arrows at modern day political opponents instead of maintaining a focus that wouldn’t make the reader question the his objectivity or honesty. It was like reading a well written, well researched piece peppered with the kind of sophomoric barbs you might find in the comment section of an online news site. Too many, too distracting and too bad.

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